Approximately 20% of the population in Germany resides as solitary dwellers - Approximately twenty percent of Germany's population resides solitarily.
In a recent time use survey from 2022, it was revealed that about one in four people living alone in Germany (26%) often feel lonely. However, it is essential to note that living alone and feeling lonely are not necessarily linked, as emphasised by sociologist Langenkamp.
The proportion of single households in Germany is significantly higher than the EU average, a trend influenced by several interrelated factors. One of the key reasons is the high rate of childless households in Germany, with over 80% of households being childless. This demographic trend reflects broader changes in family structures with fewer traditional families and more individuals living alone.
Economic pressures and housing affordability also play a significant role. Germany faces persistent housing shortages and high living costs, which impact household formation decisions. Although the government is investing heavily in affordable and social housing, these efforts are still insufficient relative to demand. The economic uncertainty and housing market challenges encourage more people to live alone rather than form larger family units or shared households.
Shifts in social and cultural norms have also contributed to the rise in single households. Societal values in Germany have shifted towards greater individualism and personal freedom, with more people prioritising career, education, and lifestyle choices over early marriage or parenthood. This leads to delayed family formation and higher numbers of single-person households.
Demographic trends have also played a part in this shift. Germany has lower birth rates compared to many EU countries, contributing to smaller household sizes. Combined with longer life expectancy, there are increasing numbers of elderly singles living alone as well.
On average, 16.3% of the population aged 10 and above in Germany feel lonely. It is important to remember that one can be surrounded by people and still feel lonely, just as one can live alone and be happy.
Interestingly, countries like Lithuania, Finland, Denmark, Estonia, and Sweden have a higher proportion of single households than Germany. On the other hand, Slovakia, Ireland, and Poland have the lowest proportions of single households in the EU.
It is crucial to approach this trend with sensitivity and understanding, recognising that each individual's circumstances are unique. As we continue to navigate these changes, it is essential to foster a society that supports and encourages connections, regardless of household status.
[1] Federal Statistical Office (2021). Housing in Germany. Retrieved from https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Laender-Regionen/Regionen/Stadtstaedte/Themen/Wohnen/Wohnraum/Haus- und Wohnungsbesitz/Wohnraum-Kapazitaet.html
[2] Schobin, M. (2020). The Rise of Single Households in Germany: Demographic, Economic, and Social Factors. Journal of European Social Policy, 29(4), 423-436.
[3] European Union Statistical Office (Eurostat) (2020). Households and dwellings statistics. Retrieved from https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/web/housing/data/database
- To address the rising number of single households in Germany, it could be beneficial to implement a community policy that focuses on providing affordable vocational training programs, as this could lead to increased job opportunities, improved lifestyle, and a sense of purpose for those residing alone.
- Home-and-garden initiatives, such as community gardens or neighborhood improvement projects, could also help foster connections and combat feelings of loneliness among single-person households, as these programs can create opportunities for positiveinteractions and shared experiences.
