Methods and Strategies: Home-Made Fire Blueing
Fire bluing, a centuries-old finishing technique for firearms, continues to captivate hobbyists and gunsmiths today. This simple process, which can be done at home with basic tools, imparts a distinctive, bright-blue colour reminiscent of a "peacock" blue.
The process involves heating carbon steel between 590°F and 640°F, causing an oxide layer to form. This layer allows light to pass through, reflecting off both upper and lower surfaces, creating the vibrant blue hue. Once the desired colour is achieved, quenching the part in water helps to "lock in" the colour and prevent the temperature from rising further.
Polishing the parts with fine emery cloth to at least 600 grit, with a finer polish yielding a more reflective finish. A more reflective finish results in a deeper, more lustrous blue colour. Applying a coat of oil to a part after it has cooled during fire bluing helps to prevent rust.
Fire bluing is not limited to firearms. It can add a touch of authenticity to a historical reproduction or a touch of class to an otherwise ordinary field gun. For those seeking a professional finish, manufacturers of higher-quality accessories offering "fire blue" treatment include specialized metalworking and tool companies known for advanced metal finishing techniques.
David Stavlo of Lodgewood Mfg. suggests dropping parts in used motor oil for a few minutes to apply oil after fire bluing. Heating a part with a propane torch during fire bluing will cause it to change colour, first to a very light yellow, then a deep purple, and finally a beautiful blue. However, it's important to note that the temperature during fire bluing should not exceed 650°F, or the part will turn from a bright blue to a dull gray.
In summary, fire bluing is a versatile, accessible, and timeless finishing technique that adds a unique touch to a variety of items. With just a propane torch, a cup of water, a little oil, and polishing supplies, you can achieve this stunning finish at home.
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